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Gaseous clean-agent suppression application
Sensitive asset protection

Gaseous clean-agent suppression

If you need to protect a data room, control room or archive without liquid or particulate residue, a gaseous clean-agent system may suit your space. It releases inert gas or halocarbon agent at a designed concentration. Your design also needs to account for enclosure leakage, people in the room and pressure changes.

System snapshot

Key system characteristics

The same fields are used across every solution guide, making the systems easier to compare without reducing the decision to a single product.

Primary objective

Rapid total-flooding suppression without residue

Activation

Normally automatic cross-zoned detection plus manual release

Environmental & residual impact

No water or particulate residue

Enclosure dependency

High - concentration and hold time depend on room integrity

Fault monitoring

Release circuits, detection, cylinder pressure/weight and shutdowns

Typical lifecycle issue

Cylinder tests, leakage, agent availability, enclosure changes and control obsolescence

How the system works

If you need to protect a data room, control room or archive without liquid or particulate residue, a gaseous clean-agent system may suit your space. It releases inert gas or halocarbon agent at a designed concentration. Your design also needs to account for enclosure leakage, people in the room and pressure changes.

Key selection considerations

  1. 01

    Room integrity: Clean agents avoid water damage and residue but require a sufficiently tight enclosure to hold concentration.

  2. 02

    Agent constraints: Inert gases need larger/high-pressure storage and can create significant pressure relief demand; halocarbons have agent-specific environmental and exposure limits.

  3. 03

    Hidden volumes: Underfloor, ceiling void and connected-volume leakage must be included in room integrity and concentration calculations.

  4. 04

    Operational recovery: Equipment cooling airflow and post-discharge ventilation need coordination so shutdown does not create a different operational risk.

System anatomy

System components and approvals

Agent cylinders and extinguishant technical sketch
01

Agent cylinders and extinguishant

Use approved agent, fill, cylinder and valve combinations with current test status.

Valves, actuators, hoses and manifold technical sketch
02

Valves, actuators, hoses and manifold

Must match the listed system and calculated pressure.

Pipework and discharge nozzles technical sketch
03

Pipework and discharge nozzles

Pipe size, orifice, pressure and nozzle location come from approved flow calculations.

Detection and releasing panel technical sketch
04

Detection and releasing panel

Use approved releasing control with coincidence, delay, manual release and monitored circuits as required.

Warning, abort and manual controls technical sketch
05

Warning, abort and manual controls

Arrangement follows the adopted standard, occupancy and authority requirements.

Pressure-relief vent and room interfaces technical sketch
06

Pressure-relief vent and room interfaces

Vent size/direction, HVAC shutdown, dampers and door closure are engineered parts of the system.

Approval families

Typical approvals and certification requirements

  • ISO 14520, NFPA 2001, EN 15004 or the locally adopted gaseous-system standard
  • UL, FM, LPCB, VdS or other approval for the complete agent/system combination
  • Pressure-equipment, cylinder, valve and transport compliance
  • Environmental and agent-use restrictions applicable in the project market
Governing rules

Codes, standards and project rules

  • 01

    The selected design standard governs concentration, safety factor, exposure, discharge time, hold time, pipe calculation and warning controls.

  • 02

    An enclosure integrity test is commonly required for total-flooding systems and should be repeated after material enclosure changes.

  • 03

    Agent use can be affected by environmental regulation and market availability; verify current restrictions before specification.

Design information

Information needed to design and quote the system

Complete inputs reduce assumptions, expose interface risks early and make competing proposals meaningfully comparable.

  1. 01

    Agent choice, fire class, minimum design concentration and occupancy

  2. 02

    Room and void volumes, maximum/minimum temperature and altitude

  3. 03

    Enclosure leakage, hold time and pressure-relief calculation

  4. 04

    Cylinder location, pipe route, nozzle layout and flow calculation

  5. 05

    Detection, coincidence, delay, abort, warning and manual release

  6. 06

    HVAC, dampers, doors, power shutdown and post-discharge recovery

Inspection, testing and maintenance

Inspection, testing and maintenance requirements

Frequency and method must follow the adopted standard, authority conditions and manufacturer instructions. These recurring activities belong in the maintenance plan.

  1. 01

    Check cylinder pressure or weight, valves, actuators, hoses, pipework, nozzles and physical condition.

  2. 02

    Functionally test the full releasing sequence without discharge, including alarms, delay, abort, shutdowns and monitored faults.

  3. 03

    Recheck enclosure integrity after changes to doors, penetrations, ceilings, floors or ventilation.

  4. 04

    Complete cylinder inspection/hydrotest and agent handling at the intervals required by the vessel, system listing and local law.

Research basis

Standards and official references

These sources establish the system context. Verify the edition adopted by the project and the current certificate for the exact model.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are clean agents used in data centres?

They suppress without wetting electronics or leaving residue, while water-based protection may still be required by code. Room integrity and equipment shutdown/recovery remain important.

What is a room integrity test?

A fan test estimates enclosure leakage and whether the design concentration can be retained for the required hold time.

Can cylinders be moved farther from the room?

Only if an approved recalculation confirms pipe pressure, flow, discharge time and nozzle performance for the new arrangement.